We study the boundary behaviour of positive functions $u$ satisfying (E) $-\Gd u-\frac{\xk }{d^2(x)}u+g(u)=0$ in a bounded domain $\Gw$ of $\BBR^N$, where $0<\xk \leq\frac{1}{4}$, $g$ is a continuous nonndecreasing function and $d(.)$ is the distance function to $\prt\Gw$. We first construct the Martin kernel associated to the the linear operator $\CL_{\xk }=-\Gd-\frac{\xk }{d^2(x)}$ and give a general condition for solving equation (E) with any Radon measure $\gm$ for boundary data. When $g(u)=|u|^{q-1}u$ we show the existence of a critical exponent $q_c=q_c(N,\xk )>1$ whith the following properties: when $0 < q < q_c$ any measure is eligible for solving (E) with $\gm$ for boundary data; if $q\geq q_c$, a necessary and sufficient condition is expressed in terms of the absolute continuity of $\gm$ with respect to some Besov capacity. The same capacity characterizes the removable compact boundary sets. At end any positive solution (F) $-\Gd u-\frac{\xk }{d^2(x)}u+|u|^{q-1}u=0$ with $q>1$ admits a boundary trace which is a positive outer regular Borel measure. When $ 1 < q < q_{c} $ we prove that to any positive outer regular Borel measure we can associate a positive solutions of ($F$) with this boundary trace.