Contribution of ion beam analysis in multilayer Si1-xCx:H/W solar selective absorber materials characterization
Résumé
Hydrogenated amorphous silicon–carbon alloy Si1-xCx:H is an attractive material for receiver
absorber in CSP due to its high strength, high thermal conductivity, low thermal expansion,
chemical inertness at high temperatures and high solar absorptance [1]. Si1-xCx:H thin films
have a refractive index (n > 2.5 at 630 nm) adapted for the design of Si1-xCx:H/W multilayers
selective absorber materials. Si1-xCx:H can also act as diffusion barrier for metals to stabilize
selective stacks optical properties, for which metal diffusion is a major source of degradation
[2].
However, all the properties listed above are intrinsically linked to the Si1-xCx:H material
stoichiometry and connectivity of the silicon carbide network. It is known that the chemical
bonding and band structure of Si1-xCx:H thin films depend primarily on the value of carbon
content x [3]. Likewise, the optical properties such as refractive index and optical band gap
also depend on the degree of microcrystallinity and hydrogen content in the films. Therefore,
the control of the carbon and hydrogen contents incorporated into the films during the
synthesis is essential to optimize the properties of the selective absorber materials.
In this context, the current presentation will concern the contribution of ion beam analyzes
through RBS, ERDA and NRA techniques in the exploration and optimization of the deposition
parameters in PVD magnetron sputtering for W layers and microwave PECVD for Si1-xCx:H
layers. The objective is to produce multilayers films endowed with excellent optical properties
and chemical inertness at high temperatures to design multilayer selective absorber materials
for CSP. Ion beam analyzes before and after annealing at 500°C are complemented by electron
microscopy, XPS and infrared spectroscopy, allowing in-depth analysis of the material
network, which can be linked to the materials optical properties measured by ellipsometry
and spectrophotometry.
[1] C.K Ho et al., Solar Energy, 152, pp.38-56, (2017).
[2] A. Soum‐Glaude et al., for the book: Nanotechnology for Energy Sustainability, Wiley-Blackwell,
pp.231-248, (2017)
[3] I. Solomon et al., Applied Surface Science, 184 pp.3-7, (2001)