On the configurations of four spheres supporting the vertices of a tetrahedron
Résumé
A reformulation of the three circles theorem of Johnson [10] with distance coordinates to the
vertices of a triangle is explicitly represented in a polynomial system and solved by symbolic
computation. A similar polynomial system in distance coordinates to the vertices of a tetra-
hedron T ⊂ R 3 is introduced to represent the configurations of four spheres of radius R ∗ ,
which intersect in one point, each sphere containing three vertices of T but not the fourth one.
This problem is related to that of computing the largest value r for which the set of vertices
of T is an r-body [11]. For triangular pyramids we completely describe the set of geometric
configurations with the required four balls of radius R ∗ . The solutions obtained by symbolic
computation show that triangular pyramids are splitted into two different classes: in the first
one R ∗ is unique, in the second one three values R ∗ there exist. The first class can be itself
subdivided into two subclasses, one of which is related to the family of r-bodies.
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