On nonlinear effects in multiphase WKB analysis for the nonlinear Schrodinger equation
Résumé
We consider the Schrodinger equation with an external potential
and a cubic nonlinearity, in the semiclassical limit. The initial
data are sums of WKB states, with smooth phases and smooth, compactly
supported initial amplitudes, with disjoint supports. We show that
according to the size of the initial data, a superposition principle
may or may not hold. Surprisingly, it holds for large data, like in
the linear case, but not for smaller ones. The proof relies on WKB
analysis: for large data, we use the theory known in the case of a
single initial WKB state, and properties of compressible Euler
equations, while for smaller data, nonlinear interactions are present
at leading order.
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