Faster one block quantifier elimination for regular polynomial systems of equations
Résumé
Quantifier elimination over the reals is a central problem in
computational real algebraic geometry, polynomial system solving and
symbolic computation. Given a semi-algebraic formula (whose atoms are
polynomial constraints) with quantifiers on some variables, it
consists in computing a logically equivalent formula involving only
unquantified variables. When there is no alternate of quantifier, one
has a one block quantifier elimination problem.
We design a new practically efficient algorithm for solving one
block quantifier elimination problems when the input semi-algebraic
formula is a system of polynomial equations satisfying some mild
assumptions such as transversality. When the input is generic,
involves $s$ polynomials of degree bounded by $D$ with $n$ quantified
variables and $t$ unquantified ones, we prove that this algorithm
outputs semi-algebraic formulas of degree bounded by $\mathcal{D}$
using $O\ {\widetilde{~}}\left (n\ 8^{t}\ \mathcal{D}^{3t+2}\
\binom{t+\mathcal{D}}{t} \right )$ arithmetic operations in
the ground field where $\mathcal{D} =
n\ D^s(D-1)^{n-s+1}\ \binom{n}{s}$.
In practice, it allows us to solve quantifier elimination problems
which are out of reach of the state-of-the-art (up to $8$ variables).
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