Faster One Block Quantifier Elimination for Regular Polynomial Systems of Equations
Résumé
Quantifier elimination over the reals is a central problem in
computational real algebraic geometry, polynomial system solving and
symbolic computation. Given a semi-algebraic formula (whose atoms are
polynomial constraints) with quantifiers on some variables, it
consists in computing a logically equivalent formula involving only
unquantified variables. When there is no alternation of quantifiers,
one has a one block quantifier elimination problem.
This paper studies a variant of the one block quantifier
elimination in which we compute an almost equivalent formula of the
input. We design a new probabilistic efficient algorithm for solving
this variant when the input is a system of polynomial equations
satisfying some regularity assumptions. When the input is generic,
involves $s$ polynomials of degree bounded by $D$ with $n$ quantified
variables and $t$ unquantified ones, we prove that this algorithm
outputs semi-algebraic formulas of degree bounded by $\mathcal{D}$
using $O\ {\widetilde{~}}\left ((n-s+1)\ 8^{t}\ \mathcal{D}^{3t+2}\
\binom{t+\mathcal{D}}{t} \right )$ arithmetic operations in the ground
field where $\mathcal{D} = 2(n+s)\ D^s(D-1)^{n-s+1}\
\binom{n}{s}$. In practice, it allows us to solve quantifier
elimination problems which are out of reach of the state-of-the-art
(up to $8$ variables).
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