Invasion into remnant instability: a case study of front dynamics - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue Indiana University Mathematics Journal Année : 2021

Invasion into remnant instability: a case study of front dynamics

Grégory Faye
Lars Siemer
  • Fonction : Auteur

Résumé

We study the invasion of an unstable state by a propagating front in a peculiar but generic situation where the invasion process exhibits a remnant instability. Here, remnant instability refers to the fact that the spatially constant invaded state is linearly unstable in any exponentially weighted space in a frame moving with the linear invasion speed. Our main result is the nonlinear asymptotic stability of the selected invasion front for a prototypical model coupling spatio-temporal oscillations and monotone dynamics. We establish stability through a decomposition of the perturbation into two pieces: one that is bounded in the weighted space and a second that is unbounded in the weighted space but which converges uniformly to zero in the unweighted space at an exponential rate. Interestingly, long-time numerical simulations reveal an apparent instability in some cases. We exhibit how this instability is caused by round-off errors that introduce linear resonant coupling of otherwise non-resonant linear modes, and we determine the accelerated invasion speed.
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Dates et versions

hal-02930171 , version 1 (04-09-2020)

Identifiants

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Grégory Faye, Matt Holzer, Arnd Scheel, Lars Siemer. Invasion into remnant instability: a case study of front dynamics. Indiana University Mathematics Journal, 2021, 71 (5), pp.1819-1896. ⟨10.1512/iumj.2022.71.9164⟩. ⟨hal-02930171⟩
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