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Article Dans Une Revue Journal of Biomolecular NMR Année : 1992

Two-dimensional 1H NMR study of recombinant insect defensin A in water: resonance assignments, secondary structure and global folding

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A 500 MHz 2D 1H NMR study of recombinant insect defensin A is reported. This defense protein of 40 residues contains 3 disulfide bridges, is positively charged and exhibits antibacterial properties. 2D NMR maps of recombinant defensin A were fully assigned and secondary structure elements were localized. The set of NOE connectivities, 3JNH-alpha H coupling constants as well as 1H/2H exchange rates and delta delta/delta T temperature coefficients of NH protons strongly support the existence of an alpha-helix (residues 14-24) and of an antiparallel beta-sheet (residues 27-40). Models of the backbone folding were generated by using the DISMAN program and energy refined by using the AMBER program. This was done on the basis of: (i) 133 selected NOEs, (ii) 21 dihedral restraints from 3JNH-alpha H coupling constants, (iii) 12 hydrogen bonds mostly deduced from 1H/2H exchange rates or temperature coefficients, in addition to 9 initial disulfide bridge covalent constraints. The two secondary structure elements and the two bends connecting them involve approximately 70% of the total number of residues, which impose some stability in the C-terminal part of the molecule. The remaining N-terminal fragment forms a less well defined loop. This spatial organization, in which a beta-sheet is linked to an alpha-helix by two disulfide bridges and to a large loop by a third disulfide bridge, is rather similar to that found in scorpion charybdotoxin and seems to be partly present in several invertebrate toxins.
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hal-02082611 , version 1 (13-10-2021)

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Jean-Marc Bonmatin, Jean-Luc Bonnat, Xavier Gallet, Françoise Vovelle, Marius Ptak, et al.. Two-dimensional 1H NMR study of recombinant insect defensin A in water: resonance assignments, secondary structure and global folding. Journal of Biomolecular NMR, 1992, 2 (3), pp.235-256. ⟨10.1007/BF01875319⟩. ⟨hal-02082611⟩
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