Quasi-optimal nonconforming approximation of elliptic PDES with contrasted coefficients and $H^{1+r}$, $r>0$, regularity
Résumé
In this paper, we investigate the approximation of a diffusion model
problem with contrasted diffusivity for various nonconforming
approximation methods. The essential difficulty is that the Sobolev
smoothness index of the exact solution may be just barely larger
than 1. The lack of smoothness is handled by giving a weak meaning
to the normal derivative of the exact solution at the mesh faces.
We derive robust and quasi-optimal error estimates.
Quasi-optimality means that the approximation error is bounded,
up to a generic constant, by the best-approximation error in the
discrete trial space, and robustness means that the generic
constant is independent of the diffusivity contrast. The error
estimates use a mesh-dependent norm that is equivalent, at the
discrete level, to the energy norm and that remains bounded as
long as the exact solution has a Sobolev index strictly larger
than 1. Finally, we briefly show how the analysis can be extended
to the Maxwell's equations.
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