Capillary rise in tubes with sharp grooves - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue Journal de Physique II Année : 1994

Capillary rise in tubes with sharp grooves

Lei-Han Tang
  • Fonction : Auteur
Yu Tang
  • Fonction : Auteur

Résumé

Liquid in grooved capillaries, made by e.g. inserting a plate in a cylindrical tube, exhibits unusual spreading and flow properties. One example is capillary rise, where a long, upward tongue on top of the usual meniscus has been observed along the groove. We attribute the underlying mechanism to a thermodynamic instability against spreading for a (partial or complete wetting) liquid in a sharp groove whose opening angle α is less than a critical value αc = π- 2θ. The equilibrium shape of the tongue is determined analytically. The dynamics of liquid rising is studied in the viscous regime. When the diameter of the tube is smaller than the capillary length, the center part of the meniscus rises with time t following a t1/2-law, while the tongue is truncated at a height which grows following a t1/3-law. Sharp groove also facilitates release of gas bubbles trapped inside a capillary under the action of gravity.


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Dates et versions

jpa-00248009 , version 1 (04-02-2008)

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Lei-Han Tang, Yu Tang. Capillary rise in tubes with sharp grooves. Journal de Physique II, 1994, 4 (5), pp.881-890. ⟨10.1051/jp2:1994172⟩. ⟨jpa-00248009⟩

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