On non-superperfection of edge intersection graphs of paths - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue Discrete Optimization Année : 2024

On non-superperfection of edge intersection graphs of paths

Résumé

The routing and spectrum assignment problem in modern flexgrid elastic optical networks asks for assigning to given demands a route in an optical network and a channel within an optical frequency spectrum so that the channels of two demands are disjoint whenever their routes share a link in the optical network. This problem can be modeled in two phases: firstly, a selection of paths in the network and, secondly, an interval coloring problem in the edge intersection graph of these paths. The interval chromatic number equals the smallest size of a spectrum such that a proper interval coloring is possible, the weighted clique number is a natural lower bound. Graphs where both parameters coincide for all possible non-negative integral weights are called superperfect. Therefore, the occurrence of non-superperfect edge intersection graphs of routing paths can provoke the need of larger spectral resources. In this work, we examine the question which minimal non-superperfect graphs can occur in the edge intersection graphs of routing paths in different underlying networks: when the network is a path, a tree, a cycle, or a sparse planar graph with small maximum degree. We show that for any possible network (even if it is restricted to a path) the resulting edge intersection graphs are not necessarily superperfect. We close with a discussion of possible consequences and of some lines of future research.
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Dates et versions

hal-04811127 , version 1 (29-11-2024)

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Victoria Kaial, Hervé Kerivin, Annegret K Wagler. On non-superperfection of edge intersection graphs of paths. Discrete Optimization, 2024, 54, pp.100857. ⟨10.1016/j.disopt.2024.100857⟩. ⟨hal-04811127⟩
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