Ks estimates using macroscopic capillary length estimated from soil hydraulic shape coefficients and Haverkamp infiltration model
Résumé
In this study, we developed a new general approach to estimate the macroscopic capillary length (λc) using
different hydraulic function models and related shape parameters, along with the Haverkamp infiltration model
constant. We next applied this new approach to the van Genuchten model coupled with a Burdine condition
(vGB) to estimate λc. Then, we applied the new λc computation to three different methods for estimating satu-
rated hydraulic conductivity (Ks), and analyzed two sets of constant infiltration data: 1) an analytically generated
Beerkan-type dataset and 2) constant head and Beerkan-type infiltration tests performed at the Ambark¨ oprü
Experimental Station of Blacksea Agricultural Research Institute in Samsun, Turkey. Our new approach provided
accurate Ks estimates when applied to the analytical Beerkan infiltration data. The highest error was observed for
a silt soil, with 30 % error for one formulation versus <15 % for the others. For synthetic coarse-textured soils
such loamy sand and sandy loam, the error was <10 %. For the field data and Beerkan-type experiments, the new
approach gave consistent estimates of Ks regardless of analytical interpretation. However, ANOVA analysis
revealed that Ks varied between different infiltration test types, with constant head infiltrometry with 5 cm of
applied water head having greater Ks values than the Beerkan tests (p <0.05). Estimated Ks values also differed
between land use types (p <0.01), with a maize field having significantly greater Ks compared to a soybean field.
Overall, we conclude that the proposed approach represents an efficient and appropriate method for charac-
terizing point-scale saturated hydraulic conductivity, so long as experimental artifacts such as ring insertion deep
and preferential flows are considered.