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Article Dans Une Revue Scientific Reports Année : 2024

Chronic insomnia, high trait anxiety and their comorbidity as risk factors for incident type 2 diabetes mellitus

Cécilia Samieri

Résumé

Abstract The main objective of this study was to evaluate the association of the insomnia-anxiety comorbidity with incident type 2 diabetes (T2D) in a large prospective cohort. We selected adults without diabetes at baseline from the French NutriNet-Santé cohort who had completed the trait anxiety subscale of the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-T, 2013–2016) and a sleep questionnaire (2014); insomnia was defined according to established criteria. Using multivariable Cox models, we compared T2D risk across 4 groups: no insomnia or anxiety (reference), insomnia alone, anxiety alone (STAI-T ≥ 40), and comorbid anxiety and insomnia. Among 35,014 participants (mean baseline age: 52.4 ± 14.0 years; 76% women), 378 (1.1%) developed T2D over a mean follow-up of 5.9 ± 2.1 years. Overall, 28.5% of the sample had anxiety alone, 7.5%—insomnia alone, and 12.5%—both disorders. In the fully-adjusted model, a higher T2D risk was associated with anxiety-insomnia comorbidity (HR = 1.40; 95% CI 1.01, 1.94), but not with each disorder separately, compared to the group without insomnia or anxiety. The findings supported a positive association between anxiety-insomnia comorbidity and incident T2D among general-population adults. Future research using clinical diagnoses of mental disorders could confirm the findings and guide diabetes prevention programs.
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hal-04590125 , version 1 (28-05-2024)

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Pauline Duquenne, Cécilia Samieri, Stéphanie Chambaron, Marie-Claude Brindisi, Emmanuelle Kesse-Guyot, et al.. Chronic insomnia, high trait anxiety and their comorbidity as risk factors for incident type 2 diabetes mellitus. Scientific Reports, 2024, 14 (1), pp.11927. ⟨10.1038/s41598-024-62675-y⟩. ⟨hal-04590125⟩
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