Categorial Dependency Grammars extended with barriers (CDGb) yield an Abstract Family of Languages (AFL)
Résumé
We consider the family of Categorial Dependency Grammars (CDG), as computational
grammars for language processing. CDG are a class of categorial grammars defining dependency
structures. They can be viewed as a formal system, where types are attached to words, combining
the classical categorial grammars’ elimination rules with valency pairing rules that are able to
define non-projective (discontinuous) dependencies.
Whereas the problem of closure under iteration is open for the original version of CDG, we define
“CDG extended with barriers”, an extended version of the original CDG, that solves this formal
issue. We provide a rule system and we show that the extended version defines an Abstract Family
of Languages (AFL), while preserving advantages of the original CDG, in terms of expressivity,
parsing and efficiency.
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