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Article Dans Une Revue Nature Année : 2023

Dynamic diagnosis of metamaterials through laser-induced vibrational signatures

Yun Kai
Rachel Sun
Jet Lem
Washington Delima
  • Fonction : Auteur
Carlos M. Portela

Résumé

Mechanical metamaterials at the microscale exhibit exotic static properties owing to their engineered building blocks1,2,3,4, but their dynamic properties have remained substantially less explored. Their design principles can target frequency-dependent properties5,6,7 and resilience under high-strain-rate deformation8,9, making them versatile materials for applications in lightweight impact resistance10,11,12, acoustic waveguiding7,13 or vibration damping14,15. However, accessing dynamic properties at small scales has remained a challenge owing to low-throughput and destructive characterization8,16,17 or lack of existing testing protocols. Here we demonstrate a high-throughput, non-contact framework that uses MHz-wave-propagation signatures within a metamaterial to non-destructively extract dynamic linear properties, omnidirectional elastic information, damping properties and defect quantification. Using rod-like tessellations of microscopic metamaterials, we report up to 94% direction-dependent and rate-dependent dynamic stiffening at strain rates approaching 102 s−1, as well as damping properties three times higher than their constituent materials. We also show that frequency shifts in the vibrational response allow for characterization of invisible defects within the metamaterials and that selective probing allows for the construction of experimental elastic surfaces, which were previously only possible computationally. Our work provides a route for accelerated data-driven discovery of materials and microdevices for dynamic applications such as protective structures, medical ultrasound or vibration isolation.
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Licence : CC BY NC - Paternité - Pas d'utilisation commerciale
Licence : CC BY NC - Paternité - Pas d'utilisation commerciale

Dates et versions

hal-04302884 , version 1 (20-02-2024)

Licence

Paternité - Pas d'utilisation commerciale

Identifiants

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Yun Kai, Somayajulu Dhulipala, Rachel Sun, Jet Lem, Washington Delima, et al.. Dynamic diagnosis of metamaterials through laser-induced vibrational signatures. Nature, 2023, 623 (7987), pp.514-521. ⟨10.1038/s41586-023-06652-x⟩. ⟨hal-04302884⟩
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