Contracting Edges to Destroy a Pattern: A Complexity Study
Résumé
Given a graph G and an integer k, the objective of the Π -Contraction problem is to check whether there exists at most k edges in G such that contracting them in G results in a graph satisfying the property Π. We investigate the problem where Π is ‘H-free’ (without any induced copies of H). It is trivial that H -free Contraction is polynomial-time solvable if H is a complete graph of at most two vertices. We prove that, in all other cases, the problem is NP-complete. We then investigate the fixed-parameter tractability of these problems. We prove that whenever H is a tree, except for seven trees, H -free Contraction is W[2]-hard. This result along with the known results leaves behind only three unknown cases among trees.
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