« Parler de nos vies avec nos propres mots » : quand les Khantys, les Nénètses et les Mansis de la Sibérie (sub)arctique parlent de leur langue
Résumé
Since the conquest of Siberia in the sixteenth century and the colonization that followed,
the history of vernacular languages has often been linked to the language policy
of the Russian state, between disinterest, promotion and instrumentalization. History
has been written from the sole point of view of the dominant culture. After a brief review
of the linguistic interactions between the Russian and indigenous worlds in Imperial
and Soviet Siberia, particularly in the light of the school, it will be necessary to consider
the point of view of the communities themselves, using the example of the Nenets, Khanty and Mansi of (sub)Arctic Siberia. Based mainly on fieldwork and life stories
collected from 2013 to 2018 in the tundras of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug
and in the forests of the Khanty-Mansi - Yugra Autonomous Okrug, this article seeks
to restore the indigenous narrative and highlight the paths explored by the Tundroviki
and Tajožniki in the early twenty-first century to maintain a bubbling space for self-expression
in the face of the inner demons of the dominant culture and the discouragement
of some communities themselves.
Domaines
Sciences de l'Homme et Société
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D. SNdC _ Parler de nos vies avec nos propres mots _ 2023.pdf (1.06 Mo)
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