Does culture shape our understanding of others' thoughts and emotions? An investigation across 12 countries
Quesque François
(1)
,
Antoine Coutrot
(2, 3, 4)
,
Sharon Cox
(5)
,
Souza Leonardo Cruz
(6)
,
Baez Sandra
(7)
,
Cardona Juan Felipe
(8)
,
Mulet-Perreault Hannah
(9, 10)
,
Emma Flanagan
(11)
,
Neely-Prado Alejandra
(12)
,
Maria Clarens
(13)
,
Cassimiro Luciana
(14)
,
Musa Gada
(15)
,
Kemp Jennifer
(16)
,
Botzung Anne
(16)
,
Nathalie Philippi
(16)
,
Cosseddu Maura
(17)
,
Trujillo Catalina
(8)
,
Johan Grisales
(8)
,
Fittipaldi Sol
(18)
,
Magrath Guimet Nahuel
(13)
,
Ismael Calandri
(19)
,
Crivelli Lucia
(13)
,
Sedeno Lucas
(20)
,
Garcia Adolfo
(21)
,
Moreno Fermin
(22)
,
Indakoetxea Begoña
(22)
,
Benussi Alberto
,
Brandão Moura
,
Millena Vieira
,
Santamaria- Garcia Hernando
,
Matallana Diana
,
Prianishnikova Galina
,
Morozova Anna
,
Iakovleva Olga
,
Veryugina Nadezda
,
Levin Oleg
,
Zhao Lina
,
Liang Junhua
,
Duning Thomas
,
Thibaud Lebouvier
,
Pasquier Florence
,
Huepe David
,
Barandiaran Myriam
,
Johnen Andreas
,
Lyashenko Elena
,
Ricardo F Allegri
,
Blanc Frederic
,
Wang Fen
,
Yassuda Monica Sanches
,
Lillo Patricia
,
Teixeira Antônio Lúcio
,
Caramelli Paulo
,
Hudon Carol
,
Andrea Slachevsky
(23)
,
Agustín Ibanez
(12)
,
Michael Hornberger
(24, 25)
,
Maxime Bertoux
(26)
1
INSERM -
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale
2 LIRIS - Laboratoire d'InfoRmatique en Image et Systèmes d'information
3 SICAL - Situated Interaction, Collaboration, Adaptation and Learning
4 CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
5 UCL - University College of London [London]
6 UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais = Federal University of Minas Gerais [Belo Horizonte, Brazil]
7 UNIANDES - Universidad de los Andes [Bogota]
8 Univalle - Universidad del Valle [Cali]
9 ULaval - Université Laval [Québec]
10 CERVO Brain Research Centre
11 CAM - University of Cambridge [UK]
12 Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez [Santiago]
13 FLENI Fondation
14 USP - Universidade de São Paulo = University of São Paulo
15 UCHILE - Universidad de Chile = University of Chile [Santiago]
16 UNISTRA - Université de Strasbourg
17 Spedali Civili Hospital [Brescia]
18 Universidad de San Andrés, Buenos Aires
19 Neurological Research Institute [Buenos Aires]
20 National Scientific and Technical Research Council
21 UC San Francisco - University of California [San Francisco]
22 Hospital Universitario Donostia
23 USACH - Universidad de Santiago de Chile [Santiago]
24 UEA - University of East Anglia [Norwich]
25 Norwich Medical School
26 LilNCog - Lille Neurosciences & Cognition - U 1172
2 LIRIS - Laboratoire d'InfoRmatique en Image et Systèmes d'information
3 SICAL - Situated Interaction, Collaboration, Adaptation and Learning
4 CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
5 UCL - University College of London [London]
6 UFMG - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais = Federal University of Minas Gerais [Belo Horizonte, Brazil]
7 UNIANDES - Universidad de los Andes [Bogota]
8 Univalle - Universidad del Valle [Cali]
9 ULaval - Université Laval [Québec]
10 CERVO Brain Research Centre
11 CAM - University of Cambridge [UK]
12 Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez [Santiago]
13 FLENI Fondation
14 USP - Universidade de São Paulo = University of São Paulo
15 UCHILE - Universidad de Chile = University of Chile [Santiago]
16 UNISTRA - Université de Strasbourg
17 Spedali Civili Hospital [Brescia]
18 Universidad de San Andrés, Buenos Aires
19 Neurological Research Institute [Buenos Aires]
20 National Scientific and Technical Research Council
21 UC San Francisco - University of California [San Francisco]
22 Hospital Universitario Donostia
23 USACH - Universidad de Santiago de Chile [Santiago]
24 UEA - University of East Anglia [Norwich]
25 Norwich Medical School
26 LilNCog - Lille Neurosciences & Cognition - U 1172
Quesque François
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 775300
- IdHAL : quesque-francois
- ORCID : 0000-0001-7954-8316
- IdRef : 191741868
Antoine Coutrot
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 178893
- IdHAL : antoine-coutrot
- ORCID : 0000-0001-9569-3548
- IdRef : 193188821
Benussi Alberto
- Fonction : Auteur
Brandão Moura
- Fonction : Auteur
Millena Vieira
- Fonction : Auteur
Santamaria- Garcia Hernando
- Fonction : Auteur
Matallana Diana
- Fonction : Auteur
Prianishnikova Galina
- Fonction : Auteur
Morozova Anna
- Fonction : Auteur
Iakovleva Olga
- Fonction : Auteur
Veryugina Nadezda
- Fonction : Auteur
Levin Oleg
- Fonction : Auteur
Zhao Lina
- Fonction : Auteur
Liang Junhua
- Fonction : Auteur
Duning Thomas
- Fonction : Auteur
Thibaud Lebouvier
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 754049
- IdHAL : thibaud-lebouvier
- ORCID : 0000-0002-6630-394X
- IdRef : 177112190
Pasquier Florence
- Fonction : Auteur
Huepe David
- Fonction : Auteur
Barandiaran Myriam
- Fonction : Auteur
Johnen Andreas
- Fonction : Auteur
Lyashenko Elena
- Fonction : Auteur
Ricardo F Allegri
- Fonction : Auteur
Blanc Frederic
- Fonction : Auteur
Wang Fen
- Fonction : Auteur
Yassuda Monica Sanches
- Fonction : Auteur
Lillo Patricia
- Fonction : Auteur
Teixeira Antônio Lúcio
- Fonction : Auteur
Caramelli Paulo
- Fonction : Auteur
Hudon Carol
- Fonction : Auteur
Michael Hornberger
- Fonction : Auteur
- PersonId : 1126041
Résumé
Measures of social cognition have now become central in neuropsychology, being essential for early and differential diagnoses, follow-up, and rehabilitation in a wide range of conditions. With the scientific world becoming increasingly interconnected, international neuropsychological and medical collaborations are burgeoning to tackle the global challenges that are mental health conditions. These initiatives commonly merge data across a diversity of populations and countries, while ignoring their specificity. Objective: In this context, we aimed to estimate the influence of participants’ nationality on social cognition evaluation. This issue is of particular importance as most cognitive tasks are developed in highly specific contexts, not representative of that encountered by the world’s population. Method: Through a large international study across 18 sites, neuropsychologists assessed core aspects of social cognition in 587 participants from 12 countries using traditional and widely used tasks. Results: Age, gender, and education were found to impact measures of mentalizing and emotion recognition. After controlling for these factors, differences between countries accounted for more than 20% of the variance on both measures. Importantly, it was possible to isolate participants’ nationality from potential translation issues, which classically constitute a major limitation. Conclusions: Overall, these findings highlight the need for important methodological shifts to better represent social cognition in both fundamental research and clinical practice, especially within emerging international networks and consortia.
Domaines
Sciences cognitives| Origine | Fichiers produits par l'(les) auteur(s) |
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