Overview of the MOSAiC expedition: Atmosphere - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene Année : 2022

Overview of the MOSAiC expedition: Atmosphere

Matthew Shupe , Markus Rex , Byron Blomquist , P Ola , G Persson , Julia Schmale , Taneil Uttal , Dietrich Althausen , Hélène Angot (1, 2) , Stephen Archer , Ludovic Bariteau , Ivo Beck , John Bilberry , Silvia Bucci , Clifton Buck , Matt Boyer , Zoé Brasseur , Ian Brooks , John Cassano , Vagner Castro , David Chu , David Costa , Christopher Cox , Jessie Creamean , Susanne Crewell , Sandro Dahlke , Ellen Damm , Gijs de Boer , Holger Deckelmann , Klaus Dethloff , Marina Dütsch , Kerstin Ebell , André Ehrlich , Jody Ellis , Ronny Engelmann , Allison Fong , Markus Frey , Michael Gallagher , Laurens Ganzeveld , Rolf Gradinger , Jürgen Graeser , Vernon Greenamyer , Hannes Griesche , Steele Griffiths , Jonathan Hamilton , Günther Heinemann , Detlev Helmig , Andreas Herber , Cé Line Heuzé , Julian Hofer , Todd Houchens , Jun Inoue , Hans-Werner Jacobi (3) , Ralf Jaiser , Tuija Jokinen , Olivier Jourdan (4) , Wessley King , Amelie Kirchgaessner , Marcus Klingebiel , Misha Krassovski , Thomas Krumpen , Astrid Lampert , William Landing , Tiia Laurila , Dale Lawrence , Michael Lonardi , Brice Loose , Christof Lüpkes , Maximilian Maahn , Andreas Macke , Wieslaw Maslowski , Christopher Marsay , Marion Maturilli , Mario Mech , Sara Morris , Manuel Moser , Marcel Nicolaus , Paul Ortega , Jackson Osborn , Falk Pätzold , Donald Perovich , Tuukka Petäjä , Christian Pilz , Roberta Pirazzini , Kevin Posman , Heath Powers , Kerri Pratt , Andreas Preusser , Lauriane Qué Lé Ver , Martin Radenz , Benjamin Rabe , Annette Rinke , Torsten Sachs , Alexander Schulz , Holger Siebert , Tercio Silva , Amy Solomon , Anja Sommerfeld , Gunnar Spreen , Mark Stephens , Andreas Stohl , Gunilla Svensson , Janek Uin , Juarez Viegas , Christiane Voigt , Peter von Der Gathen , Birgit Wehner , Jeffrey Welker , Manfred Wendisch , Martin Werner , Zhouqing Xie , Fange Yue
Matthew Shupe
  • Fonction : Auteur
  • PersonId : 1130679
Markus Rex
Byron Blomquist
P Ola
G Persson
  • Fonction : Auteur
Julia Schmale
Taneil Uttal
Dietrich Althausen
Hélène Angot
Institute of Arctic Alpine Research [University of Colorado Boulder]
Extreme Environments Research Laboratory
CV
Stephen Archer
  • Fonction : Auteur
Ludovic Bariteau
Ivo Beck
John Bilberry
  • Fonction : Auteur
Silvia Bucci
Clifton Buck
Matt Boyer
Zoé Brasseur
Ian Brooks
John Cassano
Vagner Castro
David Chu
  • Fonction : Auteur
David Costa
Christopher Cox
Jessie Creamean
Susanne Crewell
Sandro Dahlke
Ellen Damm
Gijs de Boer
Holger Deckelmann
Klaus Dethloff
  • Fonction : Auteur
Marina Dütsch
  • Fonction : Auteur
Kerstin Ebell
André Ehrlich
Jody Ellis
Ronny Engelmann
Allison Fong
Markus Frey
Michael Gallagher
Laurens Ganzeveld
Rolf Gradinger
Jürgen Graeser
  • Fonction : Auteur
Vernon Greenamyer
  • Fonction : Auteur
Hannes Griesche
Steele Griffiths
Jonathan Hamilton
Günther Heinemann
Detlev Helmig
Andreas Herber
Cé Line Heuzé
Julian Hofer
Todd Houchens
Jun Inoue
Hans-Werner Jacobi
Institut des Géosciences de l’Environnement
Ralf Jaiser
Tuija Jokinen
Olivier Jourdan
Laboratoire de Météorologie Physique
CV
Wessley King
Amelie Kirchgaessner
Marcus Klingebiel
Misha Krassovski
Thomas Krumpen
Astrid Lampert
William Landing
Tiia Laurila
Dale Lawrence
  • Fonction : Auteur
Michael Lonardi
Brice Loose
Christof Lüpkes
Maximilian Maahn
Andreas Macke
Wieslaw Maslowski
Christopher Marsay
Marion Maturilli
Mario Mech
Sara Morris
Manuel Moser
Marcel Nicolaus
Paul Ortega
Jackson Osborn
  • Fonction : Auteur
Falk Pätzold
Donald Perovich
Tuukka Petäjä
Christian Pilz
Roberta Pirazzini
Kevin Posman
Heath Powers
  • Fonction : Auteur
Kerri Pratt
Andreas Preusser
Lauriane Qué Lé Ver
Martin Radenz
Benjamin Rabe
Annette Rinke
Torsten Sachs
Alexander Schulz
Holger Siebert
Tercio Silva
Amy Solomon
  • Fonction : Auteur
Anja Sommerfeld
Gunnar Spreen
Mark Stephens
Andreas Stohl
Gunilla Svensson
Janek Uin
Juarez Viegas
  • Fonction : Auteur
Christiane Voigt
Peter von Der Gathen
Birgit Wehner
Jeffrey Welker
Manfred Wendisch
Martin Werner
Zhouqing Xie
Fange Yue
  • Fonction : Auteur

Résumé

With the Arctic rapidly changing, the needs to observe, understand, and model the changes are essential. To support these needs, an annual cycle of observations of atmospheric properties, processes, and interactions were made while drifting with the sea ice across the central Arctic during the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) expedition from October 2019 to September 2020. An international team designed and implemented the comprehensive program to document and characterize all aspects of the Arctic atmospheric system in unprecedented detail, using a variety of approaches, and across multiple scales. These measurements were coordinated with other observational teams to explore crosscutting and coupled interactions with the Arctic Ocean, sea ice, and ecosystem through a variety of physical and biogeochemical processes. This overview outlines the breadth and complexity of the atmospheric research program, which was organized into 4 subgroups: atmospheric state, clouds and precipitation, gases and aerosols, and energy budgets. Atmospheric variability over the annual cycle revealed important influences from a persistent large-scale winter circulation pattern, leading to some storms with pressure and winds that were outside the interquartile range of past conditions suggested by long-term reanalysis. Similarly, the MOSAiC location was warmer and wetter in summer than the reanalysis climatology, in part due to its close proximity to the sea ice edge.The comprehensiveness of the observational program for characterizing and analyzing atmospheric phenomena is demonstrated via a winter case study examining air mass transitions and a summer case study examining vertical atmospheric evolution. Overall, the MOSAiC atmospheric program successfully met its objectives and was the most comprehensive atmospheric measurement program to date conducted over the Arctic sea ice. The obtained data will support a broad range of coupled-system scientific research and provide an important foundation for advancing multiscale modeling capabilities in the Arctic.

Domaines

Océan, Atmosphère
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https://hal.science/hal-03614449

Soumis le : dimanche 20 mars 2022-15:57:50

Dernière modification le : mercredi 2 octobre 2024-18:07:32

Archivage à long terme le : mardi 21 juin 2022-18:21:40

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Dates et versions

hal-03614449 , version 1 (20-03-2022)

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Matthew Shupe, Markus Rex, Byron Blomquist, P Ola, G Persson, et al.. Overview of the MOSAiC expedition: Atmosphere. Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene, 2022, ⟨10.1525/elementa.2021.00060⟩. ⟨hal-03614449⟩

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