The aim of this paper is to study the existence of variational inequality weak solutions and of a finite stopping time for a large class of generalized Newtonian fluids with thixotropic and shear-thinning flows. The existence of dissipative solutions for such flows is known since \cite{abbatiello-feireisl-20}. We submit here an alternative approach using variational inequality solutions as presented in \cite{duvaut-lions} in the two-dimensional Bingham flow. In order to prove the existence of such solutions we regularize the non-linear term and then we apply a Galerkin method for finally passing to the limit with respect to both regularization and Galerkin discretization parameters. In a second time, we prove the existence of a finite stopping time for a class of fluids with threshold flows in dimension \(N \in \{2, 3\}\). More exactly, we show that if the extra non-linear term is of the form \(F(s) = s^{-\alpha}\) with $\alpha \in (0, 1]$ when \(s\) is large, then there exists a finite stopping time. This result extends the existing results concerning the existence of a finite stopping time for Bingham fluids in dimension two.