Shared Independent Component Analysis for Multi-Subject Neuroimaging - Archive ouverte HAL
Communication Dans Un Congrès Année : 2021

Shared Independent Component Analysis for Multi-Subject Neuroimaging

Résumé

We consider shared response modeling, a multi-view learning problem where one wants to identify common components from multiple datasets or views. We introduce Shared Independent Component Analysis (ShICA) that models each view as a linear transform of shared independent components contaminated by additive Gaussian noise. We show that this model is identifiable if the components are either non-Gaussian or have enough diversity in noise variances. We then show that in some cases multi-set canonical correlation analysis can recover the correct unmixing matrices, but that even a small amount of sampling noise makes Multiset CCA fail. To solve this problem, we propose to use joint diagonalization after Multiset CCA, leading to a new approach called ShICA-J. We show via simulations that ShICA-J leads to improved results while being very fast to fit. While ShICA-J is based on second-order statistics, we further propose to leverage non-Gaussianity of the components using a maximum-likelihood method, ShICA-ML, that is both more accurate and more costly. Further, ShICA comes with a principled method for shared components estimation. Finally, we provide empirical evidence on fMRI and MEG datasets that ShICA yields more accurate estimation of the components than alternatives.
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Dates et versions

hal-03405984 , version 1 (27-10-2021)

Identifiants

Citer

Hugo Richard, Pierre Ablin, Bertrand Thirion, Alexandre Gramfort, Aapo Hyvärinen. Shared Independent Component Analysis for Multi-Subject Neuroimaging. 35th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems NeurIPS 2021, Dec 2021, Sydney (Virtual Conference), Australia. ⟨10.5555/3540261.3542554⟩. ⟨hal-03405984⟩
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