Di-gluonium sum rules, I = 0 scalar mesons and conformal anomaly
Résumé
We revisit, scrutinize, improve, confirm and complete our previous results [1–4] from the scalar di-gluonium sum rules within the standard SVZ-expansion at N2LO without instantons and beyond the minimal duality ansatz: “one resonance ⊕ QCD continuum” parametrization of the spectral function which is necessary for a better understanding of the complex spectra of the scalar mesons. We select different (un)subtracted sum rules (USR) moments of degree ≤ 4 for extracting the two lowest gluonia masses and couplings. We obtain: GeV and the corresponding masses of the radial excitations: and GeV which are (unexpectedly) almost degenerated with the ground states. The 2nd radial excitation is found to have a much heavier mass: 2.99(22) GeV. Combining these results with some Low-Energy Vertex Sum Rules (LEV-SR), we predict some hadronic widths and classify these states into two groups: – The σ-like () which decay copiously to ππ from OZI-violating process and the to through σσ. – The G-like and eventually ) which decay into through the gluonic vertex. Besides some eventual mixings with quarkonia states, we may expect that the observed and are σ-like while the and are G-like gluonia. The high mass can also mix with the to bring the gluon component of the gluonia candidates above 2 GeV. We also estimate the conformal charge GeV4 and its slope GeV2. Our results are summarized in Table 1.
Mots clés
QCD spectral sum rules
Perturbative and non-perturbative QCD
Exotic hadrons
Masses and decay constants
hadron spectroscopy
glueball
mass spectrum
charge: conformal
spectral representation: parametrization
sum rule
scalar meson
quantum chromodynamics
duality
low-energy theorem
excited state
correlation function
eta(958)
f0(980)
f0(600)
mixing
mixing angle
anomaly: U(1)
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