A convenient formulation of Sadowsky model for elastic ribbons
Résumé
Elastic ribbons are elastic structures whose length-to-width and width-to-thickness aspectratios are both large. Sadowsky proposed a one-dimensional model for ribbons featuring a nonlinear constitutive relation for bending and twisting: it brings in both rich behaviors and numerical difficulties. By discarding non-physical solutions to this constitutive relation, we show that it can be inverted; this simplifies the system of differential equations governing the equilibrium of ribbons. Based on the inverted form, we propose a natural regularization of the constitutive law that eases the treatment of singularities often encountered in ribbons. We illustrate the approach with the classical problem of the equilibrium of a Möbius ribbon, and compare our findings to the predictions of the Wunderlich model. Overall, our approach provides a simple method for simulating the statics and the dynamics of elastic ribbons.
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