Estimation of the Spectral Measure from Convex Combinations of Regularly Varying Random Vectors
Résumé
The extremal dependence structure of a regularly varying random vector X
is fully described by its limiting spectral measure. In this paper, we investigate how to
recover characteristics of the measure, such as extremal coefficients, from the extremal
behaviour of convex combinations of components of X. Our considerations result in a
class of new estimators of moments of the corresponding combinations for the spectral
vector. We show asymptotic normality by means of a functional limit theorem and, focusing
on the estimation of extremal coefficients, we verify that the minimal asymptotic
variance can be achieved by a plug-in estimator using subsampling bootstrap. We illustrate
the benefits of our approach on simulated and real data.
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