Variability of Water Transit Time Distributions at the Strengbach Catchment (Vosges Mountains, France) Inferred Through Integrated Hydrological Modeling and Particle Tracking Algorithms - Archive ouverte HAL Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue Water Année : 2019

Variability of Water Transit Time Distributions at the Strengbach Catchment (Vosges Mountains, France) Inferred Through Integrated Hydrological Modeling and Particle Tracking Algorithms

Résumé

The temporal variability of transit-time distributions (TTDs) and residence-time distributions (RTDs) has received particular attention recently, but such variability has barely been studied using distributed hydrological modeling. In this study, a low-dimensional integrated hydrological model is run in combination with particle-tracking algorithms to investigate the temporal variability of TTDs, RTDs, and StorAge Selection (SAS) functions in the small, mountainous Strengbach watershed belonging to the French network of critical-zone observatories. The particle-tracking algorithms employed rely upon both forward and backward formulations that are specifically developed to handle time-variable velocity fields and evaluate TTDs and RTDs under transient hydrological conditions. The model is calibrated using both traditional streamflow measurements and magnetic resonance sounding (MRS)-which is sensitive to the subsurface water content-and then verified over a ten-year period. The results show that the mean transit time is rather short, at 150-200 days, and that the TTDs and RTDs are not greatly influenced by water storage within the catchment. This specific behavior is mainly explained by the small size of the catchment and its small storage capacity, a rapid flow mainly controlled by gravity along steep slopes, and climatic features that keep the contributive zone around the stream wet all year long.
Fichier principal
Vignette du fichier
water-11-02637-v2.pdf (5.24 Mo) Télécharger le fichier
Origine : Fichiers éditeurs autorisés sur une archive ouverte
Loading...

Dates et versions

hal-02558419 , version 1 (20-09-2020)

Licence

Paternité - Pas de modifications

Identifiants

Citer

Sylvain Weill, N. Lesparre, Benjamin Jeannot, Frédérick Delay. Variability of Water Transit Time Distributions at the Strengbach Catchment (Vosges Mountains, France) Inferred Through Integrated Hydrological Modeling and Particle Tracking Algorithms. Water, 2019, 11 (12), pp.2637. ⟨10.3390/w11122637⟩. ⟨hal-02558419⟩
38 Consultations
30 Téléchargements

Altmetric

Partager

Gmail Facebook X LinkedIn More