Simulation of the Ondes Martenot Ribbon-Controlled Oscillator Using Energy-Balanced Modeling of Nonlinear Time-Varying Electronic Components - Archive ouverte HAL Accéder directement au contenu
Article Dans Une Revue AES - Journal of the Audio Engineering Society Audio-Accoustics-Application Année : 2019

Simulation of the Ondes Martenot Ribbon-Controlled Oscillator Using Energy-Balanced Modeling of Nonlinear Time-Varying Electronic Components

Résumé

The Onde Martenot is a classic electronic musical instrument. This paper focuses on the power-balanced simulation of its ribbon-controlled oscillator, composed of linear and non-linear as well as time-varying components. To this end, the proposed approach consists of formulating the circuit as a Port-Hamiltonian System for which power-balanced numerical methods are available. A specificity of the Martenot oscillator is to involve parallel capacitors, one of them having a capacitance that non-linearly depends on the time-varying ribbon position state. In the case of linear time-invariant (LTI) capacitors in parallel, an equivalent component can be deduced using the classic impedance approach. Such a reformulation into a single equivalent component is required to derive a state-space Port-Hamiltonian representation of a circuit. One technical result of this paper is to propose a method to determine such an equivalent component in the non-LTI case. This method is applied to the present Martenot oscillator. Then, power-balanced numerical experiments are presented for several configurations: fixed ribbon position, realistic, and over-speed movements. These results are examined and interpreted from both the electronic and mechanical points of view.
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Dates et versions

hal-02425249 , version 1 (02-09-2020)

Identifiants

Citer

Judy Najnudel, Thomas Hélie, David Roze. Simulation of the Ondes Martenot Ribbon-Controlled Oscillator Using Energy-Balanced Modeling of Nonlinear Time-Varying Electronic Components. AES - Journal of the Audio Engineering Society Audio-Accoustics-Application, 2019, 67 (12), pp.961-971. ⟨10.17743/jaes.2019.0040⟩. ⟨hal-02425249⟩
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