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Journal Articles Science Advances Year : 2019

Regulation of measles virus gene expression by P protein coiled-coil properties

Abstract

The polymerase of negative-stranded RNA viruses consists of the large protein (L) and the phosphoprotein (P), the latter serving both as a chaperon and a cofactor for L. We mapped within measles virus (MeV) P the regions responsible for binding and stabilizing L and showed that the coiled-coil multimerization domain (MD) of P is required for gene expression. MeV MD is kinked as a result of the presence of a stammer. Both restoration of the heptad regularity and displacement of the stammer strongly decrease or abrogate activity in a minigenome assay. By contrast, P activity is rather tolerant of substitutions within the stammer. Single substitutions at the "a" or "d" hydrophobic anchor positions with residues of variable hydrophobicity revealed that P functionality requires a narrow range of cohesiveness of its MD. Results collectively indicate that, beyond merely ensuring P oligomerization, the MD finely tunes viral gene expression through its cohesiveness.
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Dates and versions

hal-02133726 , version 1 (20-05-2019)

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Attribution - NonCommercial - CC BY 4.0

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Louis-Marie Bloyet, Antoine Schramm, Carine Lazert, Bertrand Raynal, Maggy Hologne, et al.. Regulation of measles virus gene expression by P protein coiled-coil properties. Science Advances , 2019, 5 (5), pp.eaaw3702. ⟨10.1126/sciadv.aaw3702⟩. ⟨hal-02133726⟩
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