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Communication Dans Un Congrès Année : 2018

Graph-Based Approaches to Structural Universals and Complex States of Affairs

Résumé

Structural universals have been introduced in the philosophical literature on examples such as chemical molecules composed of bonded atoms of different kinds. They are useful to handle complex abstract entities such as designs of artefacts, shapes, strings, words and texts, relevant in many areas of applied ontology. We use graph-theory as a unifying framework to review and compare the formal accounts proposed by Armstrong, Bennett and Mormann. We then propose a more expressive account, combining features of Bennett's and Mormann's proposals, able to model both the mereology of complex states of affairs and the structure of the particulars involved in them. Structural universals are explicitly represented; their structure, where a same universal can be part of a structural universal several times over, can be read off the graphs representing complex states of affairs.

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Dates et versions

hal-02089294 , version 1 (03-04-2019)

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Paternité - Pas d'utilisation commerciale

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Claudio Masolo, Laure Vieu. Graph-Based Approaches to Structural Universals and Complex States of Affairs. 10th International Conference on Formal Ontology in Information Systems (FOIS 2018), Sep 2018, Cape Town, South Africa. pp.69-82, ⟨10.3233/978-1-61499-910-2-69⟩. ⟨hal-02089294⟩
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