The angular kernel in machine learning for hyperspectral data classification
Résumé
Support vector machines have been investigated with success for hyperspectral data classification. In this paper, we propose a new kernel to measure spectral similarity, called the angular kernel. We provide some of its properties, such as its invariance to illumination energy, as well as connection to previous work. Furthermore, we show that the performance of a classifier associated to the angular kernel is comparable to the Gaussian kernel, in the sense of universality. We derive a class of kernels based on the angular kernel, and study the performance on an urban classification task.
Mots clés
- illumination energy
- data handling
- Gaussian processes
- geophysical image processing
- image classification
- learning (artificial intelligence)
- angular kernel
- hyperspectral data classification
- urban classification task
- Gaussian kernel
- reproducing kernel
- SVM
- spectral angle
- Hyperspectral data
- Spatial resolution
- Machine learning
- Hyperspectral imaging
- Support vector machines
- Kernel
- hyperspectral images
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