Convergence of a normed eigenvector stochastic approximation process and application to online principal component analysis of a data stream
Résumé
Many articles were devoted to the problem of estimating recursively the eigenvectors and eigenvalues in decreasing order of the expectation of a random matrix using an i.i.d. sample of it. The present study makes the following contributions. The convergence of a normed process is proved under more general assumptions: the random matrices are not supposed i.i.d. and a new data mini-batch or all data until the current step are taken into account at each step without storing them; three types of processes are studied; this is applied to online principal component analysis of a data stream, assuming that data are realizations of a random vector Z whose expectation is unknown and must be estimated online, as well as possibly the metrics used when it depends on unknown characteristics of Z.
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