Fractal approximation and compression using projected ifs
Résumé
Approximation of natural objects (curves, surfaces, or images)
with fractal models is an important center of interest
for research. The general inverse problem paradigm
concerns many application fields and
a large variety of studies
have been proposed to address it.
The most known of them is the fractal image compression method
introduced by Jacquin.
Generally speaking, these techniques lack of flexibility in term of
control over the approximated shape. Furthermore,
iteration space used is the visualisation space, R².
Previous work achieved a general framework for
fractal modeling: fractal free forms. This model allows
user to define self-similar objects in a space of a higher
dimension. We propose a resolution of the inverse problem
based on this model and a non-linear regression algorithm.
A hierachical extension of this model is introduced for
modeling heterogeneous objects, for which characteristics
are varying in space. A complete coding scheme has been
performed on such a model showing good performances
for low bitrate compression.