Visual object recognition using multi-scale local binary patterns and line segment feature
Résumé
Visual content description is a key issue for machine-based visual object
recognition, which is one of the most challenging problems in computer vision, due
to intra-class variations and inter-class similarities. A good visual descriptor should be
discriminative enough and computationally efficient while displaying some properties
of robustness to variations. The recent literature has featured local appearance-based
features, e.g. SIFT, as the main trend because of their great discriminative power. In
this paper, we propose to adopt two different kinds of feature to characterize different
aspects of object appearance. The first is multi-scale local binary pattern (LBP) operator,
which is extracted from coarse-to-fine image blocks to well describe texture structures
while keeping its computational efficiency. The second is line segment feature, which is
based on Gestalt-inspired region segmentation and fast Hough transform, and aims at
capturing accurate geometric information of visual objects. The experimental results on
the SIMPLIcity database and PASCAL VOC 2007 benchmark show the effectiveness
of line segment feature, and significant accuracy improvement by using fine level image
blocks for LBP. Moreover, combining LBP from different image block levels can further
boost its performance, and outperform the state-of-the-art SIFT. Both descriptors are
also proven to provide complementary information to the SIFT.