Soluble carbon nanotubes/phthalocyanines transparent electrode and interconnection layers for flexible inverted polymer tandem solar cells
Résumé
In this study, we focus on transparent electrodes for organic solar cells prepared from aqueous solutions consisting of single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and a copper-phthalocyanine derivative (TSCuPc). We first investigated their electrical conductivity and optical properties. The high solubility level of the TSCuPc/SWCNTs enables the production of stable inks with high conductivity which allows obtaining flexible photovoltaic devices based TSCuPc/SWCNTs films with good performances. A power conversion efficiency of 3.2% was achieved in a device with a blend of poly (3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl): phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (P3HT:PCBM) as the active layer with a TSCuPc/SWCNTs sprayed electrode on a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate. TSCuPc and TSCuPc/SWCNTs were also employed as the electron transport layer (ETL) and the interconnecting layer (ICL) in an inverted tandem organic solar cell based on front P3HT-ICBA and back [70] PCBM-PCDTBT active layers, achieving an efficiency of 7.40%.