Improving kriging surrogates of high-dimensional design models by Partial Least Squares dimension reduction
Résumé
Abstract Engineering computer codes are often computationally
expensive. To lighten this load, we exploit new
covariance kernels to replace computationally expensive
codes with surrogate models. For input spaces with large
dimensions, using the Kriging model in the standard way
is computationally expensive because a large covariance
matrix must be inverted several times to estimate the parameters
of the model. We address this issue herein by
constructing a covariance kernel that depends on only
a few parameters. The new kernel is constructed based
on information obtained from the Partial Least Squares
method. Promising results are obtained for numerical examples
with up to 100 dimensions, and significant computational
gain is obtained while maintaining sufficient
accuracy.
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