The Number of Symbol Comparisons in QuickSort and QuickSelect
Résumé
We revisit the classical QuickSort and QuickSelect algo-rithms, under a complexity model that fully takes into account the ele-mentary comparisons between symbols composing the records to be pro-cessed. Our probabilistic models belong to a broad category of informa-tion sources that encompasses memoryless (i.e., independent-symbols) and Markov sources, as well as many unbounded-correlation sources. We establish that, under our conditions, the average-case complexity of QuickSort is O(n log 2 n) [rather than O(n log n), classically], whereas that of QuickSelect remains O(n). Explicit expressions for the implied constants are provided by our combinatorial–analytic methods.
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