Zernike ultrasonic tomography for fluid velocity imaging based on pipeline intrusive time-of-flight measurements - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control Année : 2014

Zernike ultrasonic tomography for fluid velocity imaging based on pipeline intrusive time-of-flight measurements

Nikola Besic
  • Fonction : Auteur
  • PersonId : 929483
Gabriel Vasile
Andrei Anghel
Cornel Ioana
Srdjan Stankovic
  • Fonction : Auteur
  • PersonId : 929484
Alexandre Girard
EDF
Guy d'Urso
  • Fonction : Auteur
  • PersonId : 863647
EDF

Résumé

In this paper, we propose a novel ultrasonic tomography method for pipeline flow field imaging, based on the Zernike polynomial series. Having intrusive multipath time-offlight ultrasonic measurements (difference in flight time and speed of ultrasound) at the input, we provide at the output tomograms of the fluid velocity components (axial, radial, and orthoradial velocity). Principally, by representing these velocities as Zernike polynomial series, we reduce the tomography problem to an ill-posed problem of finding the coefficients of the series, relying on the acquired ultrasonic measurements. Thereupon, this problem is treated by applying and comparing Tikhonov regularization and quadratically constrained l1 minimization. To enhance the comparative analysis, we additionally introduce sparsity, by employing SVD-based filtering in selecting Zernike polynomials which are to be included in the series. The first approach - Tikhonov regularisation without filtering, is used because it is the most suitable method. The performances are quantitatively tested by considering a residual norm and by estimating the flow using the axial velocity tomogram. Finally, the obtained results show the relative residual norm and the error in flow estimation, respectively, ~0.3% and ~1.6% for the less turbulent flow and ~0.5% and ~1.8% for the turbulent flow. Additionally, a qualitative validation is performed by proximate matching of the derived tomograms with a flow physical model.
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Dates et versions

hal-01081162 , version 1 (07-11-2014)

Identifiants

Citer

Nikola Besic, Gabriel Vasile, Andrei Anghel, Teodor-Ion Petrut, Cornel Ioana, et al.. Zernike ultrasonic tomography for fluid velocity imaging based on pipeline intrusive time-of-flight measurements. IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, 2014, 61 (11), pp.1846 - 1855. ⟨10.1109/TUFFC.2014.006515⟩. ⟨hal-01081162⟩
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