Regular propagators of bilinear quantum systems
Résumé
The present analysis deals with the regularity of solutions of bilinear control
systems of the type $x'=(A+u(t)B)x$
where the state $x$ belongs to some complex infinite dimensional
Hilbert space, the (possibly unbounded) linear operators $A$ and
$B$ are skew-adjoint and the control $u$ is a real valued function.
Such systems arise, for instance, in
quantum control with the bilinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation. For the sake of the regularity analysis, we consider a more general framework where
$A$ and $B$ are generators of contraction semi-groups.
Under some hypotheses on the commutator of the operators $A$ and $B$, it is possible to
extend the definition of solution for controls in the set of Radon measures to obtain precise a priori
energy estimates on the solutions, leading to a natural extension of the celebrated
noncontrollability result of Ball, Marsden, and Slemrod in 1982.
Complementary material to this analysis can be found in [hal-01537743v1]
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