On the Context-Freeness Problem for Vector Addition Systems - Archive ouverte HAL
Pré-Publication, Document De Travail Année : 2013

On the Context-Freeness Problem for Vector Addition Systems

Résumé

Petri nets, or equivalently vector addition systems (VAS), are widely recognized as a central model for concurrent systems. Many interesting properties are decidable for this class, such as boundedness, reachability, regularity, as well as context- freeness, which is the focus of this paper. The context-freeness problem asks whether the trace language of a given VAS is context-free. This problem was shown to be decidable by Schwer in 1992, but the proof is very complex and intricate. The resulting decision procedure relies on five technical conditions over a customized coverability graph. These five conditions are shown to be necessary, but the proof that they are sufficient is only sketched. In this paper, we revisit the context-freeness problem for VAS, and give a simpler proof of decidability. Our approach is based on witnesses of non-context-freeness, that are bounded regular languages satisfying a nesting condition. As a corollary, we obtain that the trace language of a VAS is context-free if, and only if, it has a context-free intersection with every bounded regular language.
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Dates et versions

hal-00788744 , version 1 (15-02-2013)
hal-00788744 , version 2 (26-04-2013)

Identifiants

  • HAL Id : hal-00788744 , version 1

Citer

Jérôme Leroux, Vincent Penelle, Grégoire Sutre. On the Context-Freeness Problem for Vector Addition Systems. 2013. ⟨hal-00788744v1⟩
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