La contribution de la Cour pénale internationale à la subjectivisation des organisations armées - Du commettant au répondant, perspectives et limites - Archive ouverte HAL Accéder directement au contenu
Thèse Année : 2019

International Criminal Court's contribution to the subjectivication of armed organizations : From perpetrator to respondent, prospects and limits

La contribution de la Cour pénale internationale à la subjectivisation des organisations armées - Du commettant au répondant, perspectives et limites

Résumé

International legal personality is defined as the capacity to be a holder of rights and to have obligations imposed on it. Classical theory recognizes only to States as international law subjects and by derivation to intergovernmental organizations. Other private actors, such as non governmental organizations, companies, individuals and non state armed groups, are now increasingly present on the international scene. Many conventional instruments have been developed to consider their specificities. It is mainly with the development of international criminal law, institutionalized with the creation of international criminal courts, that the capacity of some of these actors to be rights holders and duty bearers has increased. While the international status of individuals, NGOs or companies raises fewer difficulties, the scope of the international status of armed organizations (broadly speaking) remains unclear. Their military activities potentially generate international crimes; « belligerent » crimes on the one hand (war crimes, aggression crimes), other crimes on the other hand (genocides, crimes against humanity). While the law of armed conflict recognizes the existence of rights and obligations of private actors, the link between international criminal law and the recognition of the international legal personality to armed organizations must be examined. As the International Criminal Court is at the crossroads of the various fields of international law, its potential contribution to the international subjectification of armed organizations raises questions, both in terms of their role in the commission of crimes and their ability to respond to them.
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Dates et versions

tel-02926519 , version 1 (31-08-2020)

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  • HAL Id : tel-02926519 , version 1

Citer

Emeline Broussard. La contribution de la Cour pénale internationale à la subjectivisation des organisations armées - Du commettant au répondant, perspectives et limites. Droit. Université de Limoges, 2019. Français. ⟨NNT : ⟩. ⟨tel-02926519⟩

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