Article Dans Une Revue Oikos Année : 2025

Arctic‐breeding black‐legged kittiwakes show individual variation in foraging responses to glacial conditions without consequences for reproductive output

Frederick C Mckendrick
Sébastien Descamps
Kathryn E Arnold
Stephanie M Harris
Jack Kohler
Ward Van Pelt
Natasha E Gillies
Haakon Hop
Philipp Assmy
Allison Bailey
Anette Wold
Hallvard Strøm

Résumé

Behavioural plasticity is likely to influence how individuals continue to access resources under rapid climate change. Plasticity will be particularly important at highly dynamic, prey-rich foraging areas such as upwelling fronts of marine-terminating glaciers in the high Arctic, where profitability varies significantly across space and time. Understanding individual variation in plasticity and its adaptive potential is crucial to understand a populations flexibility to future climate scenarios. By analysing GPS data from 186 black-legged kittiwakes Rissa tridactyla breeding in the high Arctic over six years, we quantified individual variation in behavioural plasticity in use of glacial fronts and its relationship with the number of chicks produced. Variation in the relationship between glacial use and levels of discharged meltwater was primarily explained by differences in food availability between years. Whereas there was no significant relationship between discharge rates and glacier use in years of low zooplankton biomass, the probability of glacial front use and time spent at glaciers decreased in years when food was more abundant, despite high discharge and likely good conditions at the front. Interestingly, neither glacial use nor plasticity in foraging during the breeding season correlated with the number of surviving chicks, suggesting that all individuals still obtained enough food for reproduction.

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hal-05273414 , version 1 (23-09-2025)

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Frederick C Mckendrick, Sébastien Descamps, Kathryn E Arnold, Stéphanie Jenouvrier, Stephanie M Harris, et al.. Arctic‐breeding black‐legged kittiwakes show individual variation in foraging responses to glacial conditions without consequences for reproductive output. Oikos, 2025, ⟨10.1002/oik.11558⟩. ⟨hal-05273414⟩
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