Navigating the sustainable supply chain realm: Revolutionizing from 3.0 to 5.0
Résumé
The evolution of Supply Chain Management (SCM) has been shaped by successive industrial revolutions, each characterized by distinct operational objectives and technological advancements. This paper examines the transition of SCM from Industry 3.0 to Industry 5.0, with a particular focus on sustainable digital transformation. Throughout this progression, SCM has continuously adapted to shifting business and environmental imperatives, leveraging emerging technologies to enhance resilience and efficiency. Through a comprehensive literature review and bibliometric analysis, this study develops a structured framework that maps the evolution of SCM across these industrial phases. It explores the integration of sustainable practices and technological advancements, offering valuable insights for both academic researchers and industry professionals. Furthermore, this research highlights how Industry 5.0 fosters a socially sustainable approach to SCM by emphasizing humancentric strategies. By analyzing the interplay between technological innovation, sustainability objectives, and managerial paradigms, this study synthesizes diverse strategies for building more innovative, resilient, and sustainable supply chains in an increasingly complex global landscape.