Trois Fantaisies de Frédéric Chopin : une inspiration des œuvres de George Sand et d'Adam Mickiewicz
Résumé
Fryderyk Chopin composed four works related to "fantasy." The solo piano works (Op. 44, Op. 49, Op. 61), except for the different potpourri-style concerto (Op. 13), were written in the 1840s. This study investigates what motivated Chopin to compose these series of "fantastic" works. In 1839, George Sand wrote Essay on Fantastic Drama. This immensely impressed Chopin and he wrote in his letter regarding the greatness of Sand's views on Adam Mickiewicz's dramatic poem, Dziady (Forefathers' Eve) part 3. Based on the above, we examine the structures of Dziady part 3 and Spiridion, a philosophical novel written by Sand during her stay in Mallorca with Chopin. The results are then compared with the structures of the series of Chopin's Fantasies. This analysis ultimately contributes to an understanding of the implications of "fantasy" common to Chopin, Sand, and Mickiewicz.
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