Grinding practices in prehistoric north and central Greece: evidence from the use-wear analysis - Archive ouverte HAL
Chapitre D'ouvrage Année : 2022

Grinding practices in prehistoric north and central Greece: evidence from the use-wear analysis

Résumé

Grinding technology is an integral part of the prehistoric material culture, implicated in various food-processing and craft activities. Over the last two decades research on grinding stone toolkits has demonstrated the existence of divergent technological choices and traditions, as well as the importance of specialised studies in highlighting this variety. In this framework, the first extensive use-wear analysis performed on selected artefacts from various prehistoric settlements in north and central Greece has a significant impact on our understanding of past grinding systems. A multi-scale use-wear analysis conducted with various means of observation and in multiple magnification scales (stereomicroscopy, metallographic microscopy, confocal microscopy) enabled the identification of specific use-wear patterns and their correlation to particular uses.

The results revealed a palimpsest of diverse practices and traditions regarding the manipulation and use of grinding implements. Multifunctional tools employed in various tasks (e.g. processing of a variety of organic matter) coexist with tools reserved for specific functions (e.g. processing of oily substances) as well as secondarily used or recycled artefacts incorporated into new contexts of function. Diverse food processing methods and practices, such as the grinding of cereals with or without prior dehusking, suggest the existence of different technical choices for the same activity, while the typological and morphometric diversity of grinding equipment testified on an intra-and inter-site level has a possible functional dimension that needs further investigation. Overall, a much more generalised tendency for secondary use and recycling of the grinding gear is evident in the Bronze Age assemblages, a practice that may be coupled with a diachronic amplification of the range of functions of the grinding tools. If not associated with economic factors such as the introduction of new species into the range of humanexploited plants, it could be an indication of social changes.

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Dates et versions

hal-04836762 , version 1 (13-12-2024)

Identifiants

  • HAL Id : hal-04836762 , version 1

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Danai Chondrou, Maria Bofill, Haris Procopiou, Roberto Vargiolu, Hassan Zahouani, et al.. Grinding practices in prehistoric north and central Greece: evidence from the use-wear analysis. Soultana Maria Valamoti; Anastasia Dimoula; Maria Ntinou. Cooking with plants in Ancient Europe and beyond: interdisciplinary approaches to the archaeology of plant foods, Sidestone press, pp.269-296, 2022, 9789464270341. ⟨hal-04836762⟩
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