Long term noninvasive respiratory support in children with OSA-I and OSA-II: data of a nation-wide study - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue Sleep Medicine Année : 2024

Long term noninvasive respiratory support in children with OSA-I and OSA-II: data of a nation-wide study

1 UNIMIB - Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca = University of Milano-Bicocca
2 ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII [Bergamo, Italy]
3 Hôpital Necker - Enfants Malades [AP-HP]
4 VIFASOM (URP_7330) - Sommeil-Vigilance-Fatigue et Santé Publique
5 ASV Santé [Gennevilliers]
6 HFME - Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant [CHU - HCL]
7 UMRS 1158 - Neurophysiologie Respiratoire Expérimentale et Clinique
8 CHU Trousseau [APHP]
9 TIMONE - Hôpital de la Timone [CHU - APHM]
10 CHRU Nancy - Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy
11 UL - Université de Lorraine
12 Hôpital Jeanne de Flandre [Lille]
13 Hôpital Raymond Poincaré [AP-HP]
14 CHU Toulouse - Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse
15 CHU Amiens-Picardie
16 CHUGA - Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [CHU Grenoble]
17 IAB - Institute for Advanced Biosciences / Institut pour l'Avancée des Biosciences (Grenoble)
18 Hôpital Pellegrin
19 CIC Bordeaux
20 CHU Montpellier = Montpellier University Hospital
21 PhyMedExp - Physiologie & médecine expérimentale du Cœur et des Muscles [U 1046]
22 CHRU Montpellier - Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier]
23 Hôpital Charles Nicolle [Rouen]
24 Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rennes [CHU Rennes] = Rennes University Hospital [Pontchaillou]
25 CHU Reims - Hôpital universitaire Robert Debré [Reims]
26 Hôpital Robert Debré
27 CHU Limoges
28 CHU Caen
29 Centre hospitalier Félix-Guyon [Saint-Denis, La Réunion]
30 CHU Sud Saint Pierre [Ile de la Réunion]
31 Asfa - Hôpital d'enfants Saint-Denis (La Réunion)
32 CHU-Lenval - Hôpitaux Pédiatriques de Nice Lenval
33 ESEAN - Etablissement de santé pour enfants et adolescents de la région Nantaise
34 CHRU Brest - Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Brest
35 CHU Strasbourg - Centre Hospitalier Universitaire [Strasbourg]
36 CHU Angers - Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers
37 CHU Estaing [Clermont-Ferrand]
38 CRNL - Centre de recherche en neurosciences de Lyon - Lyon Neuroscience Research Center
39 CRSA - Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine
Arnaud Becourt
  • Fonction : Auteur
  • PersonId : 1419018
  • IdRef : 18322809X
Alexandra Masson
  • Fonction : Auteur
Pauline Hangard
  • Fonction : Auteur
Celine Menetrey
  • Fonction : Auteur
Mikael Jokic
  • Fonction : Auteur

Résumé

Purpose The aim of the study was to analyze the characteristics of otherwise healthy children with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA; OSA-I) and children with OSA and non-syndromic obesity (OSA-II) treated with long term continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or noninvasive ventilation (NIV) in 2019 in France. Methods Data were collected from a national survey on paediatric home noninvasive ventilatory support. CPAP/NIV initiation criteria and duration, age at CPAP/NIV initiation, equipment used and CPAP/NIV settings, and objective compliance were analyzed. Results Patients with OSA-I and OSA-II represented 6% (n=84, 71% males) and 10% (n=144, 72% males) of the national cohort, respectively. The apnea-hypopnea index (63% vs 76%), alone or combined with nocturnal gas exchange (25% vs 21%, for OSA-II and OSA-I patients respectively) were used as initiation criteria of CPAP/NIV. OSA-II patients were older at CPAP/NIV initiation (mean age 11.0±4.0 vs 6.8±4.5 years, p<0.001) and were treated for a longer time (2.3±2.6 vs 1.3±1.5 years, p=0.008) than OSA-I patients. NIV was used in 6% of OSA-I patients and 13% of OSA-II patients (p=0.142). Both groups used preferentially a nasal mask. Mean CPAP level was higher in OSA-II patients as compared to OSA-I patients (8.7±2.0 vs 7.7±2.4 cmH2O, p=0.02). Objective compliance was comparable (mean use 6.8±2.6 vs 5.9±3.0 hours/night in OSA-I and OSA-II, respectively, p=0.054). Conclusion Six and 10% of children treated with long term CPAP/NIV in France in 2019 had OSA-I and OSA-II, respectively. Both groups were preferentially treated with CPAP and were comparable except for age, with OSA-II patients being older at CPAP/NIV initiation.
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Dates et versions

hal-04811322 , version 1 (29-11-2024)

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Chiara Tommesani, Sonia Khirani, Alessandro Amaddeo, Bruno Massenavette, Priscille Bierme, et al.. Long term noninvasive respiratory support in children with OSA-I and OSA-II: data of a nation-wide study. Sleep Medicine, In press, ⟨10.1016/j.sleep.2024.11.039⟩. ⟨hal-04811322⟩
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