Since 2008, with the Montecristi Constitution of Ecuador, a new phase has emerged for Latin American constitutionalism. Based on the idea that humans must live in harmony with nature to achieve well-being, this approach elevates nature to the status of a legal subject, placing it on an equal footing with human life. This recognition profoundly transforms dominant legal conceptions and is spreading worldwide. Alice Brites Osorio delves into the foundations of this paradigm shift, which promotes respect for nature, ancient traditions, diversity, and femininity as the guiding principles for renewing legal frameworks.