This research examines a Progressive Damage Model for laminated composites using a wave-based technique. Using conventional numerical methodologies, such studies may require a significant amount of CPU time. Compared to standard techniques, the approach proposed can provide a quick and cost-effective evaluation. This work presents a numerical approach for dealing with periodic media subjected to an impact load that can provide damage initiate and evolution. The proposed model is based on a hybrid formulation for the wave-damage interaction that describes wave scatterings, as well as a stress analysis of a composite structure subjected to an impact force. The failure analysis is carried out by identifying the damage location and then describing the modification of the material properties of the damaged elements using Hashin’s failure criteria and material property degradation rules. A comparison of stress distribution with results from the conventional finite element approach was performed in order to confirm the hybrid WFE/FE method, and good agreement was noted. Finally, an impact on a composite beam was studied. The evolution of the structural failure is presented. This article takes into consideration material degradation over time.