Drosophila Distal-less and Rotund Bind a Single Enhancer Ensuring Reliable and Robust bric-a-brac2 Expression in Distinct Limb Morphogenetic Fields
Résumé
Most identified Drosophila appendage-patterning genes encode DNA-binding proteins, whose cross-regulatory interactions
remain to be better characterized at the molecular level, notably by studying their direct binding to tissue-specific
transcriptional enhancers. A fine-tuned spatio-temporal expression of bric-a-brac2 (bab2) along concentric rings is essential
for proper proximo-distal (P-D) differentiation of legs and antennae. However, within the genetic interaction landscape
governing limb development, no transcription factor directly controlling bab2 expression has been identified to date. Using
site-targeted GFP reporter assay and BAC recombineering, we show here that restricted bab2 expression in leg and antennal
imaginal discs relies on a single 567-bp-long cis-regulatory module (CRM), termed LAE (for leg and antennal enhancer). We
show that this CRM (i) is necessary and sufficient to ensure normal bab2 activity in developing leg and antenna, and (ii) is
structurally and functionally conserved among Drosophilidae. Through deletion and site-directed mutagenesis approaches,
we identified within the LAE essential sequence motifs required in both leg and antennal tissues. Using genetic and
biochemical tests, we establish that in the LAE (i) a key TAAT-rich activator motif interacts with the homeodomain P-D
protein Distal-less (Dll) and (ii) a single T-rich activator motif binds the C2H2 zinc-finger P-D protein Rotund (Rn), leading to
bab2 up-regulation respectively in all or specifically in the proximal-most ring(s), both in leg and antenna. Joint ectopic
expression of Dll and Rn is sufficient to cell-autonomously activate endogenous bab2 and LAE-driven reporter expression in
wing and haltere cells. Our findings indicate that accuracy, reliability and robustness of developmental gene expression do
not necessarily require cis-regulatory information redundancy