Design and Modeling of Electrohydrodynamically Driven Droplets for Fluid Joints Microactuators
Résumé
Microscale actuation holds transformative potential across various
fields by enabling precise and minimally invasive actions, however
downsize actuators while keeping relative large actuation range is
challenging. Electrohydrodynamics (EHD) forces, arising from
electric field-fluid interaction, can greatly deform fluid surface
at microscale, yet there is a lack of knowledge regarding the
modeling, control, and specificity which hinder their use in
microactuator designs. This work, aims to design, model and
open-loop control a droplet driven by EHD, focusing on its
application in fluid joints (i.e. two solids link together by a
liquid droplet) based microactuators. The model merges an
energy-based steady-state hysteresis with linear dynamics, using
the steady-state inverse as an open-loop controller to control the
droplet’s height. For a selected design, both steady-state and
dynamic models were fitted using a 3µL droplet of glycerin and the
control strategy was tested. The model accurately predicts the
stable droplet position, while the control strategy maintains a
height error under 14 µm, a motion amplitude of 150 µm, and high
repeatability. This work contributes to the advancement of
microscale actuation by presenting a model and open-loop control
strategy for EHD-driven droplets, facilitating practical use as a
microactuator for fluid joints in microrobotic applications.
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