Single-cell analysis of nasal epithelial cell development in domestic pigs - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue Veterinary Research Année : 2024

Single-cell analysis of nasal epithelial cell development in domestic pigs

Wenqian Wang
  • Fonction : Auteur
Ruiling Liu
  • Fonction : Auteur
Qiu Zhong
  • Fonction : Auteur
Yunlei Cao
  • Fonction : Auteur
Jiaxin Qi
  • Fonction : Auteur
Yuchen Li
  • Fonction : Auteur correspondant
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Qian Yang
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Résumé

AbstractThe nasal mucosa forms a critical barrier against the invasion of respiratory pathogens. Composed of a heterogeneous assortment of cell types, the nasal mucosa relies on the unique characteristics and complex intercellular dynamics of these cells to maintain their structural integrity and functional efficacy. In this study, single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) of porcine nasal mucosa was performed, and nineteen distinct nasal cell types, including nine epithelial cell types, five stromal cell types, and five immune cell types, were identified. The distribution patterns of three representative types of epithelial cells (basal cells, goblet cells, and ciliated cells) were subsequently detected by immunofluorescence. We conducted a comparative analysis of these data with published human single-cell data, revealing consistent differentiation trajectories among porcine and human nasal epithelial cells. Specifically, basal cells serve as the initial stage in the differentiation process of nasal epithelial cells, which then epithelial cells. This research not only enhances our understanding of the composition and transcriptional signature of porcine nasal mucosal cells but also offers a theoretical foundation for developing alternative models for human respiratory diseases.
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Dates et versions

hal-04764356 , version 1 (04-11-2024)

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Wenqian Wang, Ruiling Liu, Qiu Zhong, Yunlei Cao, Jiaxin Qi, et al.. Single-cell analysis of nasal epithelial cell development in domestic pigs. Veterinary Research, 2024, 55 (1), pp.140. ⟨10.1186/s13567-024-01403-w⟩. ⟨hal-04764356⟩

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