Olfactory neurogenesis plays different parts at successive stages of life, implications for mental health - Archive ouverte HAL
Article Dans Une Revue Frontiers in Neural Circuits Année : 2024

Olfactory neurogenesis plays different parts at successive stages of life, implications for mental health

Résumé

The olfactory bulb is a unique site of continuous neurogenesis, primarily generating inhibitory interneurons, a process that begins at birth and extends through infancy and adulthood. This review examines the characteristics of olfactory bulb neurogenesis, focusing on granule cells, the most numerous interneurons, and how their age and maturation affect their function. Adultborn granule cells, while immature, contribute to the experience-dependent plasticity of the olfactory circuit by enabling structural and functional synaptic changes. In contrast, granule cells born early in life form the foundational elements of the olfactory bulb circuit, potentially facilitating innate olfactory information processing. The implications of these neonatal cells on early life olfactory memory and their impact on adult perception, particularly in response to aversive events and susceptibility to emotional disorders, warrant further investigation.

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hal-04756069 , version 1 (28-10-2024)

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Jules Dejou, Nathalie Mandairon, Anne Didier. Olfactory neurogenesis plays different parts at successive stages of life, implications for mental health. Frontiers in Neural Circuits, 2024, 18, ⟨10.3389/fncir.2024.1467203⟩. ⟨hal-04756069⟩
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